BC / ADBCE / CE

c. 3200 BCE

Uruk and Sumerian urbanization

World history · Politics · Culture

By about 3200 BCE, Uruk was the largest settlement in southern Mesopotamia and a city with monumental architecture, urban institutions, and goods administration. It represents a regional urbanization process, not the single origin of all cities.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
year · approximate
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
Date not recorded

Reading the date: point event.

Sources

  1. www.metmuseum.org (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    Pending verification: the source could not be accessed
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.

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