c. 1868 CE–c. 1912 CE
Meiji Restoration and transformation of the Japanese state
World history · Politics · Technology
The fall of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1868 began a reorganization of power in the emperor’s name and programs of state, military, educational, and industrial reform. The transformation incorporated and adapted international models amid intense internal conflict; it was not a simple “Westernization” or a uniform social experience.
Precision, calendar, and review
- Start
- year · approximate
- End
- year · approximate
- Calendar and convention
- Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
- Year zero
- The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
- Documentary review
- Date not recorded
Reading the date: duration of a process.
Sources
- www.metmuseum.org (opens in a new tab)
Source provenance and scope
- Publication date
- Pending verification: the source could not be accessed
- Bibliographic date checked
- 2026-09-23
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This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.