c. 536 CE–c. 547 CE
Late Antique volcanic shocks and cooling
World history · Culture
Ice-core and tree-ring records link major eruptions in 536 and 540, and possibly another around 547, with reduced irradiance and cooling in several regions. Their social consequences were uneven, and direct links to wars, migrations, or regime change remain hypotheses rather than single explanations.
Precision, calendar, and review
- Start
- year · approximate
- End
- year · approximate
- Calendar and convention
- Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
- Year zero
- The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
- Documentary review
- Date not recorded
Reading the date: duration of a process.
Sources
- pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)
Source provenance and scope
- Publication date
- Pending verification: the source could not be accessed
- Bibliographic date checked
- 2026-09-23
The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.
This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.