BC / ADBCE / CE

c. 1884 AD–c. 1885 AD

Berlin Conference and colonial expansion in Africa

World history · Politics · Conflict

The Berlin Conference agreed rules among European powers about trade, navigation, and claims in the Congo basin. It did not by itself “divide Africa” or erase African sovereignty and resistance, but it formed part of an acceleration of occupations, coercive treaties, and colonial administration with profound consequences.

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  1. history.state.gov (opens in a new tab)
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    2026-09-23

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