c. 1650 CE–c. 1800 CE
VOC: Dutch armed monopoly and Asian commercial regime
Trade & global routes · Compañías privilegiadas · Monopolios · Poder armado · Coerción colonial
During the later seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) maintained a Dutch monopoly on trade and navigation in its chartered zone, backed by powers to make treaties, maintain forces, and wage war. Those powers intertwined commerce, diplomacy, and violence, but did not make the VOC an independent sovereign state or give it complete control over Asian economies. Asian authorities and merchants negotiated, resisted, and conditioned the regime in different places and moments.
Precision, calendar, and review
- Start
- year · approximate
- End
- year · approximate
- Calendar and convention
- Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
- Year zero
- The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
- Documentary review
- Date not recorded
Reading the date: duration of a process.
Sources
- museum.wa.gov.au (opens in a new tab)
Source provenance and scope
- Publication date
- Not identified in metadata; document review pending
- Bibliographic date checked
- 2026-09-23
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This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.