BC / ADBCE / CE

c. 1650 AD–c. 1800 AD

Atlantic circuits of enslavement, credit, and marine insurance

Trade & global routes · Esclavitud y trata · Crédito · Seguro marítimo · Coerción colonial

Atlantic slave-trading voyages were financed through credit, investors, ships, and insurance that could cover both the vessel and captive African people on board. This financial infrastructure was not impersonal exchange: it helped turn human lives into legally insurable claims and sustained capture, forced transport, and sale. Merchant ledgers chiefly show the perspectives of traders and insurers; they do not by themselves recover the experiences of enslaved people, whose resistance also shaped the voyages.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
year · approximate
End
year · approximate
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
Date not recorded

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Sources

  1. slaveryandremembrance.org (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    Not identified in metadata; document review pending
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.

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