BC / ADBCE / CE

212 CE

Imperial citizenship under Caracalla

Roman Empire · Instituciones y derecho

Under Caracalla, citizenship frameworks between Italy and the provinces were decisively expanded. This marks an imperial legal transformation without treating every inhabitant or local condition as identical.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
Date not recorded

Reading the date: point event.

Sources

  1. www.metmuseum.org (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    Pending verification: the source could not be accessed
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

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