BC / ADBCE / CE

1919 AD–1921 AD

Hydrographic cooperation gains a permanent institution

Oceans, navigation & cartography · Hydrography & bathymetry · Institutions & standards

A conference of 24 nations agreed in London in 1919 to create a permanent body, and the International Hydrographic Bureau began work in Monaco in 1921. It sought to coordinate offices and standardize charts and documents; since 1970 it has operated under the International Hydrographic Organization convention.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
End
year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
Date not recorded

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Sources

  1. 1. docs.iho.int (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
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    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

  2. 2. ihr.iho.int (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    Not identified in metadata; document review pending
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.

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