2011 CE
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011
Nobel Prizes · Physiology or Medicine
The 2011 award linked this prize to Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann and Ralph M. Steinman. This event records institutional recognition; it does not date the discovery, work, or action being recognized. Ralph M. Steinman had died shortly before the announcement without the committee’s knowledge; this was not a deliberate posthumous award.
Precision, calendar, and review
- Start
- year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
- Calendar and convention
- Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
- Year zero
- The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
- Documentary review
- Date not recorded
Reading the date: point event.
Sources
- 1. www.nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)
Source provenance and scope
- Publication date
- Not identified in the consulted source
- Bibliographic date checked
- 2026-09-23
The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.
- 2. www.nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)
Source provenance and scope
- Publication date
- 2009-10-05
- What this date describes
- The cited source or edition; it may postdate the historical event.
- Bibliographic date checked
- 2026-09-23
The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.
This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.
Documented relationships
Recipient of this award: Bruce A. Beutler
Check the official award recordRecipient of this award: Jules A. Hoffmann
Check the official award recordRecipient of this award: Ralph M. Steinman
Check the official award record