BC / ADBCE / CE

1823 BC

Silver loan from the Shamash temple at Sippar

Money, banking & finance · Crédito e instituciones

A Babylonian tablet dated 1823 BCE documents a silver loan from the Shamash temple, with principal and interest due at harvest. It illustrates that temple institutions could participate in documented credit. One surviving contract is not enough to turn all temples into banks or to establish this credit’s relative weight in the local economy.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
Date not recorded

Reading the date: point event.

Sources

  1. www.britishmuseum.org (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    Pending verification: the source could not be accessed
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.

Cite this record

Suggest a correction in the atlas