BC / ADBCE / CE

1958 CE

Integrated-circuit manufacturing

Materials & manufacturing · Technology · Industry

Integrating active and passive components on a single semiconductor substrate opened a route to precision microelectronic manufacturing. Its later scaling depended on planar processes, photolithography, equipment, and specialized material supply chains.

Precision, calendar, and review
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year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
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Documentary review
Date not recorded

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Sources

  1. www.computerhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
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    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

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