2023 CE
EU batteries regulation and material circularity
Materials & manufacturing · Baterías, reciclaje y regulación
Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 set phased requirements for recovery, recycling, and recycled content for materials including cobalt, lithium, nickel, and lead. It is a regional regulatory intervention aimed at closing material loops; its future targets do not by themselves show that global recycling has already reached those rates.
Precision, calendar, and review
- Start
- year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
- Calendar and convention
- Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
- Year zero
- The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
- Documentary review
- Date not recorded
Reading the date: point event.
Sources
- eur-lex.europa.eu (opens in a new tab)
Source provenance and scope
- Publication date
- Pending verification: the source could not be accessed
- Bibliographic date checked
- 2026-09-23
The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.
This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.