BC / ADBCE / CE

c. 100000 BCE–c. 73000 BCE

Engraved ochre from Blombos Cave

Human evolution & hominins · Arqueología · Pigmentos · Marcado deliberado

Engraved ochre pieces from Blombos Cave, South Africa, date roughly between 100,000 and 73,000 years ago. Their deliberate incisions are material evidence of marking practices and pigment treatment, but do not securely reconstruct one symbolic meaning, a language, or a globally uniform human population. This entry avoids presenting one artefact as the “birth” of culture.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
year · approximate
End
year · approximate
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
Date not recorded

Reading the date: duration of a process.

Sources

  1. www.nature.com (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    2012-11-28
    What this date describes
    The cited source or edition; it may postdate the historical event.
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23
    Date evidence
    Declared in the cited source’s publisher metadata.

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.

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