BC / ADBCE / CE

c. 901 AD–c. 1200 AD

“Three teachings” complementarity

Religion · Chinese traditions · Religious interactions

By the twelfth century, Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism were often understood as complementary, while still competing for patronage and authority. This interval reflects the synthesis described by the cited essay, not the origin of the idea of three teachings.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
century · approximate
End
century · approximate
Dating in the source document
ca. siglos X–XII
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
2026-09-04

Reading the date: duration of a process.

Sources

  1. D (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    2011-12-01
    What this date describes
    The cited source or edition; it may postdate the historical event.
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.

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