BC / ADBCE / CE

c. 400 BC–c. 201 BC

Composition of the Daodejing

Religion · Chinese traditions · Daoist traditions · Texts and transmission

Collections of sayings attributed to Laozi circulated and took shape during the fourth and third centuries BCE. Bamboo manuscripts from a Guodian tomb dated around 300 BCE provide material evidence of this transmission. The textual chronology does not establish the biography of a single author.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
year · approximate
End
year · approximate
Dating in the source document
ca. 400–201 a. C.
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
2026-09-04

Reading the date: duration of a process.

Sources

  1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    2001-12-15
    What this date describes
    The cited source or edition; it may postdate the historical event.
    Source updated
    2025-10-22
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23
    Date evidence
    Declared in the cited source’s publisher metadata.

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.

Cite this record

Suggest a correction in the atlas