BC / ADBCE / CE

c. 500 BCE–c. 401 BCE

Śramaṇa milieu

Religion · Buddhist traditions · Origins

Ascetic communities and debates on karma, rebirth, and liberation form the milieu from which Buddhist and Jain traditions emerge.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
century · approximate
End
century · approximate
Dating in the source document
~ siglo V a. C.
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
2026-09-04

Reading the date: duration of a process.

Sources

  1. Metropolitan Museum — South Asia, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    Not identified in metadata; document review pending
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.

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