BC / ADBCE / CE

804 CE–806 CE

Kukai and Shingon

Religion · Buddhist traditions · Japanese Buddhist traditions · Vajrayāna

Kukai studied in China between 804 and 806 and developed Shingon in Japan. Transmission included doctrinal, ritual, and institutional adaptations.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
End
year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
Dating in the source document
804–806
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
2026-09-04

Reading the date: duration of a process.

Sources

  1. Stanford Encyclopedia — Kūkai (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    2006-10-03
    What this date describes
    The cited source or edition; it may postdate the historical event.
    Source updated
    2026-09-10
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23
    Date evidence
    Declared in the cited source’s publisher metadata.

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.

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