BC / ADBCE / CE

c. 273 BC–c. 232 BC

Ashoka’s patronage

Religion · Buddhist traditions · State and networks

Ashoka’s edicts and monuments make imperial patronage of dharma and Buddhist sites visible; they do not mean uniform conversion of the empire.

Precision, calendar, and review
Start
year · approximate
End
year · approximate
Dating in the source document
~ 273–232 a. C.
Calendar and convention
Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
Year zero
The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
Documentary review
2026-09-04

Reading the date: duration of a process.

Sources

  1. 1. Metropolitan Museum — South Asia, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    Not identified in metadata; document review pending
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

  2. 2. Met — recurso sobre South y Southeast Asia (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    2001
    What this date describes
    The cited source or edition; it may postdate the historical event.
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

  3. 3. Met — arte de Gandhāra (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
    Source provenance and scope
    Publication date
    Pending verification
    Bibliographic date checked
    2026-09-23

    The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.

This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.

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