1901 CE
Australia federates and restricts non-white immigration
British Empire · Colonization & sovereignty · Indigenous peoples & dispossession · Law & imperial government · Migration & diaspora · Self-government & Commonwealth
Six colonies formed the Commonwealth of Australia under the Crown. The same year the Immigration Restriction Act created the dictation test underpinning White Australia; settler self-government coexisted with migration exclusion and continued denial of First Nations sovereignty
Precision, calendar, and review
- Start
- year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
- Calendar and convention
- Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
- Year zero
- The scale goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE without year zero. Changing era names changes labels only.
- Documentary review
- Date not recorded
Reading the date: point event.
Sources
- www.naa.gov.au (opens in a new tab)
Source provenance and scope
- Publication date
- Pending verification: the source could not be accessed
- Bibliographic date checked
- 2026-09-23
The correspondence between this reference and individual claims has not yet been itemized.
This record is an editorial synthesis. Consult the sources to check claims and their limits. Chronological relationships alone do not establish causation.