1919 AD
British troops fire at Jallianwala Bagh
British Empire · War & conquest · Resistance & colonized agency · Law & imperial government · Decolonization & independence · Memory, reparation & restitution
Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered troops to fire without warning into a trapped crowd at Amritsar. The official toll was 379 dead; Indian estimates were higher, so the total remains disputed. The massacre and martial law radicalized opposition; Rabindranath Tagore renounced his British knighthood
Precision, calendar, and review
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- year · no uncertainty qualifier in this record
- Calendar and convention
- Historical-era years; the source calendar is not identified. No conversion of days is assumed.
- Year zero
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- Documentary review
- Date not recorded
Reading the date: point event.
Sources
- www.nationalarchives.gov.uk (opens in a new tab)
Source provenance and scope
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- 2026-09-23
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