Roman Empire
An editorial selection for comparing processes, events, and lives. The interval and counts describe selected records, not the historical boundaries or importance of the subject.
- Canonical records
- 96
- Events
- 28
- People
- 0
- Processes and periods
- 68
Topics represented
Roman Empire (96) · Instituciones y derecho (5) · Instituciones, derecho y ciudadanía (4) · Ciudades e integración provincial (2) · Derecho, escritura y administración (2) · Derecho, escritura y educación (2) · Derechos, alimentos y guerra (2) · Gobierno y conflicto (2) · Guerra, ciudades y tecnología militar (2) · Guerra, comercio y mundo mediterráneo (2) · Guerra, provincias y gobierno (2) · Administración, diplomacia y guerra (1)
View distribution by region and period
| Region | Before 3000 BCE | 3000–1 BCE | 1–1499 | 1500–1799 | 1800–1899 | 1900–1999 | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 0 | 12 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Americas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asia | 0 | 8 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Europe | 0 | 48 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Global / no specific region | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Records and sources
Ordered by start date. Long lives and processes may begin before the period you want to study.
c. 876–c. 892
Basilika and Roman law in GreekBasil I began and Leo VI completed the Basilika, a major Greek reorganization of Roman law. The compilation facilitated its use in a Greek-speaking empire without uniformly replacing every local legal practice.
1054
The 1054 legation in ConstantinopleThe Latin legation of 1054 and excommunications between representatives of Rome and Constantinople aggravated ecclesial tensions. They do not by themselves amount to one single, definitive date of separation between all eastern and western churches.
1071
Battle of Manzikert and Anatolian crisisThe imperial defeat at Manzikert in 1071, followed by civil wars and shifts in power, accelerated losses in Anatolia. It was not an instant imperial collapse and does not by itself explain later transformations.
1081–1118
Alexios I’s rule and Komnenian recoveryAlexios I Komnenos’ reign organized a partial recovery after the crisis of 1071 through reforms, diplomacy, and shifting alliances. Improvement coexisted with reliance on external resources and new frontier pressures.
1095–1099
First Crusade and relations with the Eastern EmpireThe First Crusade crossed Byzantine territories and reordered relations among Constantinople, crusader leaders, and neighboring states. Military cooperation coexisted with divergent objectives, jurisdictions, and mistrust.
1204
Fourth Crusade and capture of ConstantinopleArmies of the Fourth Crusade conquered Constantinople in 1204 and established a Latin Empire. The result fragmented the Byzantine political space and displaced populations and elites; it did not end the continuity of eastern Roman states.