All people
Individual lives from all layers. The Nobel census has substantial weight; this selection does not represent everyone who contributed to historical processes.
- Canonical records
- 1048
- Events
- 0
- People
- 1048
- Processes and periods
- 0
Topics represented
People (996) · Nobel laureates (990) · Medicine (233) · Physics (231) · Chemistry (201) · Literature (122) · Peace (112) · Economic Sciences (99) · Science (31) · Personas científicas (31) · British Empire (14) · Matemáticas (13)
View distribution by region and period
| Region | Before 3000 BCE | 3000–1 BCE | 1–1499 | 1500–1799 | 1800–1899 | 1900–1999 | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 28 | 1 |
| Americas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 64 | 421 | 3 |
| Asia | 0 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 12 | 81 | 1 |
| Europe | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 242 | 321 | 0 |
| Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 0 |
| Global / no specific region | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Records and sources
Ordered by start date. Long lives and processes may begin before the period you want to study.
1909–1972
Kwame NkrumahNkrumah participated in the 1945 Manchester Pan-African Congress, organized the Convention People’s Party and linked popular mobilization to “self-government now.” He led the Gold Coast to independence as Ghana in 1957 and advocated African unity. As president he concentrated power and established a one-party state before his 1966 overthrow, a reminder that anticolonial leadership and postcolonial government require distinct assessments
1909–1975
Edward TatumEdward Tatum (1909–1975) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physiology or Medicine (1958). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1909–2012
Rita Levi-MontalciniRita Levi-Montalcini (1909–2012) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physiology or Medicine (1986). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1910–1995
Subrahmanyan ChandrasekharSubrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910–1995) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physics (1983). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1910–2002
Archer J.P. MartinArcher J.P. Martin (1910–2002) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Chemistry (1952). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1910–1994
Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910–1994) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Chemistry (1964). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1910–1985
Paul J. FloryPaul J. Flory (1910–1985) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Chemistry (1974). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1910–1976
Jacques MonodJacques Monod (1910–1976) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physiology or Medicine (1965). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1910–1969
Georges PireGeorges Pire (1910–1969) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Peace (1958). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1910–1997
Mother TeresaMother Teresa (1910–1997) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Peace (1979). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1910–1989
William B. ShockleyWilliam B. Shockley (1910–1989) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physics (1956). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1910–1985
Tjalling C. KoopmansTjalling C. Koopmans (1910–1985) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Economic Sciences (1975). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1910–2013
Ronald H. CoaseRonald H. Coase (1910–2013) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Economic Sciences (1991). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1995
William A. FowlerWilliam A. Fowler (1911–1995) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physics (1983). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1997
Melvin CalvinMelvin Calvin (1911–1997) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Chemistry (1961). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1980
William H. SteinWilliam H. Stein (1911–1980) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Chemistry (1972). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1979
Feodor LynenFeodor Lynen (1911–1979) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physiology or Medicine (1964). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–2003
Sir Bernard KatzSir Bernard Katz (1911–2003) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physiology or Medicine (1970). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1994
Niels K. JerneNiels K. Jerne (1911–1994) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physiology or Medicine (1984). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1990
Le Duc ThoLe Duc Tho (1911–1990) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Peace (1973). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1991
Alfonso García RoblesAlfonso García Robles (1911–1991) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Peace (1982). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1993
Polykarp KuschPolykarp Kusch (1911–1993) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physics (1955). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1996
Odysseus ElytisOdysseus Elytis (1911–1996) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Literature (1979). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–2004
Czesław MiłoszCzesław Miłosz (1911–2004) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Literature (1980). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1993
William GoldingWilliam Golding (1911–1993) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Literature (1983). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–2006
Naguib MahfouzNaguib Mahfouz (1911–2006) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Literature (1988). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1991
George J. StiglerGeorge J. Stigler (1911–1991) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Economic Sciences (1982). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–2010
Maurice AllaisMaurice Allais (1911–2010) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Economic Sciences (1988). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1999
Trygve HaavelmoTrygve Haavelmo (1911–1999) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Economic Sciences (1989). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.
1911–1988
Luis AlvarezLuis Alvarez (1911–1988) appears in the official census of individual laureates for Physics (1968). This record represents the person’s life; each award is dated separately, and the prize year does not stand for the date of their whole body of work.